Top 10 Common Health Issues in Dogs and How to Prevent Them

Your cuddly canine has been a constant source of slobbery kisses and snuggles, and while it’s difficult to think about our pets getting sick, it’s always possible, no matter how pampered our pets might be.

At Beverly Hills Veterinary Associates, we know your dog is like family. In this blog, we share the nitty gritty on 10 common dog illnesses, so you know when it’s time to call the vet. 

Common Dog Illnesses

Dogs, just like people, can be impacted by a wide range of illnesses and diseases. Here are some of the most common conditions we see in dogs:

1. Obesity: More than 50% of dogs are overweight, according to The Association for Pet Obesity. 
2. Diabetes mellitus: A condition in which the dog’s body doesn’t produce enough insulin. 
3. Dental diseases: A whopping 80% of dogs over age 3 have some form of dental disease. 
4. Skin problems and allergies: Allergies in dogs typically manifest as skin conditions, such as red, irritated skin or bald patches.
5. Arthritis: Joint pain and stiffness are more common in seniors and dogs that are overweight. 
6. Heartworm disease: This is a serious illness spread by mosquitoes that affects more than 100,000 dogs every year. 
7. Parvovirus: A viral disease, canine parvovirus is highly contagious and can be fatal. 
8. Digestive disorders: Bowel obstructions, bloat, vomiting, and diarrhea are common intestinal disorders that impact dogs. 
9. Eye problems: Dogs are susceptible to cataracts, glaucoma, and conjunctivitis just like people are.
10. Ear infections: Any dog can have an ear infection, but breeds with long, floppy ears are more susceptible. 

When to Take Dog to Vet

This list is not exhaustive, but if your dog displays any of the following symptoms, a vet visit is warranted:

• Loss of appetite 
• Fever
• Bad breath
• Foul odor coming from ears 
• Vision problems
• Skin irritation; unusual lumps or bumps
• Excessive thirst or urination
• Unexplained aggression or other unusual behavior
• Trouble walking or reluctance to climb stairs
• Difficulty urinating or having bowel movements 
• Respiratory issues; trouble breathing, excessive panting
• Persistent sneezing or coughing 
• Lethargy
• Frequent vomiting or diarrhea 
• Unusual vocalizations 

Preventive Care For Dogs

The number one way to prevent and protect your dog from these common dog illnesses (plus many others) is to stay up to date with preventive care for dogs and professional dental cleanings. 

During wellness and preventive care visits, we weigh your pet, provide a thorough physical examination, order recommended diagnostic tests, administer vaccines, and suggest the best parasite control for your dog. We will also advise you on the necessity and frequency of professional dental cleanings. We take these precautions to protect your pet against serious health conditions and to catch illnesses as early as possible. 

Please get in touch with us at (248) 646-5655 if it’s time for your dog’s checkup or if you spot any signs that your pup is under the weather. We’re here to help!